1 Pfennig - Balthasar II, Günther XXXIX and Henry XXXI

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig, issued 1520-1521, hails from the County of Schwarzburg under the co-rule of Balthasar II, Günther XXXIX, and Henry XXXI. This era in the Holy Roman Empire was marked by significant political fragmentation and the early stirrings of the Reformation. As a minor principality, Schwarzburg's coinage asserted its sovereign rights, primarily facilitating local commerce. The joint rule exemplifies the intricate dynastic arrangements common among German noble houses during this transformative period.

Artistry: The design of this diminutive pfennig prioritizes practicality over elaborate artistic ambition, typical for its denomination. While no specific engraver is known, the style would align with late Gothic or early Renaissance provincial mints. Expect a straightforward heraldic motif, such as the Schwarzburg eagle or a shield incorporating elements for the co-rulers, with simple Gothic lettering for the legend. Execution would emphasize clarity and immediate recognition, characteristic of small-denomination coinage of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver on a small, 14 mm flan weighing 0.26 grams, this pfennig presents inherent technical challenges. High-points susceptible to wear include the central device, such as any shield or crown, and the outer edges of the legend. Common strike qualities involve irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and weak areas, especially on the periphery, due to manual striking. Its low intrinsic value meant extensive circulation, rendering well-preserved examples with full legends and sharp details notably scarce.