1 Pfennig - Aalen

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin, issued by the City of Aalen in 1918, epitomizes German numismatic history during World War I's final year. Severe metal shortages necessitated emergency coinage, Notgeld. While under the German Empire, its issuance fell to municipal authorities like Aalen, reflecting localized economic pressures. This iron issue starkly illustrates wartime material constraints, as strategic metals were diverted, forcing a shift to base metals for small denominations.

Artistry: The design of the Aalen 1 Pfennig from 1918 adheres to a utilitarian aesthetic, characteristic of wartime Notgeld. Lacking a named engraver, its stylistic school is functional, prioritizing legibility and efficient production. The obverse typically features the issuer's name, "STADT AALEN," surrounding "1 PFENNIG" and the date. The reverse often displays a simple legend or municipal emblem, executed with unadorned typography, underscoring its emergency currency role.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a metal prone to degradation, the technical qualities of this 1918 Aalen Pfennig are often compromised. High-points for wear and strike assessment include raised lettering of the city name, denomination, and any central emblem details. Due to iron's properties and hurried wartime production, strikes are frequently weak, leading to softness. Planchet quality varies, and surface corrosion or pitting is common, making well-preserved, sharply struck examples particularly desirable.