1 Pfennig

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued by the City of Einbeck during a pivotal period, 1647-1717. Einbeck, a historic Hanseatic city renowned for its brewing, navigated the aftermath of the devastating Thirty Years' War (concluding 1648). As an autonomous entity within the Holy Roman Empire, its municipal council oversaw economic recovery. The issuance of low-denomination copper coinage like this Pfennig was vital for facilitating everyday transactions and rebuilding local commerce in an era of fluctuating silver supplies.

Artistry: The engraver of this utilitarian copper Pfennig remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination municipal coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin reflects a pragmatic approach rather than elaborate Baroque flourishes. The design likely features the city's armorial bearings—commonly a lion or ram—on the obverse, symbolizing civic identity. The reverse would typically display the denomination and date, often within a simple cartouche or surrounded by a legend, prioritizing legibility and function.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 4.6 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, this Pfennig represents a robust piece for its denomination. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the raised elements of the city's crest (e.g., the lion's head or paws) and the outer edges of the lettering. Technical strike qualities often vary; examples can exhibit planchet irregularities, slight off-centering, or areas of weakness due to manual striking. Well-preserved specimens show clear heraldry and sharp legends.