1 Pfennig

Historical Context: This 1 Pfennig coin was issued by the City of Rietberg in 1639, a period deeply entrenched in the devastating Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Under the rule of Count Johann III of Rietberg, the issuance of such small denomination copper coinage reflects the severe economic hardship, scarcity of precious metals, and localized financial necessities prevalent across the Holy Roman Empire during this conflict. These coins were crucial for maintaining daily commerce and local transactions amidst widespread disruption, troop movements, and the collapse of larger monetary systems, underscoring Rietberg's struggle for economic stability.

Artistry: Given its modest denomination and wartime production, this 1 Pfennig likely exhibits a utilitarian, provincial style rather than the grander artistic flourishes seen on higher-value coinage. No specific engraver is typically associated with such issues. The design would commonly feature a simple cross or the Rietberg coat of arms—often a cross or a star—on one side, and the denomination or date on the other, surrounded by basic legends. The artistry emphasizes clarity and function over intricate detail, reflecting the practical demands of its time and purpose as a circulating medium for the common populace.

Technical/Grading: Copper Pfennigs from this era often present with irregular flans, weak strikes, and variable planchet quality due to expedient manufacturing processes. High-points susceptible to wear would include the raised elements of any central cross or shield, and the outermost portions of the legend. Collectors should expect varying degrees of strike sharpness, often with some areas exhibiting flatness, especially towards the edges. Common technical issues include off-center strikes and evidence of copper corrosion or patination. A well-preserved example would show discernible design elements and legends, with minimal circulation wear.