1 Pfennig

Historical Context: Issued by the City of Coesfeld in 1578, this 1 Pfennig coin originates from a period of significant religious and political flux within the Holy Roman Empire. Coesfeld, then part of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, was under the ecclesiastical rule of Johann von Hoya. Such small denomination copper coinage was crucial for facilitating local commerce, reflecting the city's autonomous minting rights amidst economic challenges and the ongoing Reformation conflicts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for municipal issues of this era, the coin's design adheres to the provincial late Renaissance style prevalent in German territories. The obverse likely features the city's coat of arms—a cross, representing Coesfeld's ties to the Bishopric of Münster—often within a simple shield. The reverse would typically bear the denomination "1 PFENNIG" and the date "1578," rendered in robust, unadorned lettering, prioritizing legibility.

Technical/Grading: As a small copper issue, the strike quality of this 1 Pfennig can vary. High points for evaluation include the raised elements of the city's cross emblem, the serifs of the lettering, and the date numerals. Collectors often observe crude striking, such as off-center impressions, uneven planchet thickness, and minor laminations inherent to the copper stock. Consistent full detail across all design elements is rare, with wear quickly obscuring finer features.