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1 Peso Tesoro Nacional

Issuer Tesoro Nacional de la República del Paraguay
Year 1856
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Printer State Print, Asunción, Paraguay
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Obverse lettering UN PESO Nº REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY EN EL TESORO NACIONAL DE LA REPUBLICA se pagará al portador de este la cantidad de UN PESO valor recebido.
(Translation: One Peso Republic of Paraguay In the National Treasury of Republic will pay the bearer One Peso amount received.)
Reverse description Blank verso, entirely unprinted, bearing extensive manuscript inscriptions in Spanish cursive script covering much of the surface — a notable characteristic of this primitive hand-cut uniface issue, where the unused reverse was repurposed for personal notations.
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Comments

Paraguay's 1856 Peso notes were produced entirely within the country under the government of Carlos Antonio López — a deliberate choice for a state that had maintained near-total economic isolation since the Francia dictatorship. The Tesoro Nacional was not a bank in any conventional sense but a treasury instrument, and these notes functioned as state-issued fiscal paper rather than bank obligations.

Domestic printing on this series means quality was constrained by whatever equipment and engraving skill existed in Asunción at the time — far removed from the security printing infrastructure of London or Paris houses. Crude execution is characteristic of the type, not a sign of damage.

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