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1 Peso Santiago
| Issuer | Chile |
|---|---|
| Year | 1817-1834 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Republic Real (1817-1852) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Central device depicting an erupting volcano issuing a billowing plume of smoke, set upon a rocky mountain base. Above the volcano, an oval laurel wreath encloses the denomination inscription UN PESO in two lines within the field. The circumferential legend CHILE INDEPENDIENTE occupies the upper portion of the periphery, while the mint name SANTIAGO appears in the lower arc, all separated by pellet stops. A reeded border frames the entire design. |
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| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Chile's first peso issues after independence were struck at the Santiago mint using machinery and dies inherited from the colonial period, with Spanish-trained assayers still running day-to-day operations. The new republic had declared independence in 1818 but lacked the infrastructure — and the political stability — to overhaul its monetary system quickly. Royalist forces were not fully expelled from Chilean territory until 1826, meaning early pieces in this series were minted while the country was still technically at war.
The assayer's initial on these pieces matters considerably for specialists. Known assayer marks across this date range include FI and IJ, and the transition between them tracks closely with documented personnel changes at the Casa de Moneda de Santiago.