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1 Peso Oro Acuñado

Issuer Banco de Bogotá
Year 1919
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering CÉDULA HIPOTECARIA
EL BANCO DE BOGOTÁ
PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR
SERIE X
UN PESO
ORO ACUÑADO
ESTÁ CÉDULA ES AMORTIZABLE POR SORTEOS ANUALES EN EL CURSO DE DIEZ AÑOS.
SE PAGA EN ORO ACUÑADO. INTERÉS CUATRO POR CIENTO ANUAL, PAGADERO EL 30 DE JUNIO DE CADA AÑO.
CUATRO POR CIENTO
BOGOTÁ
EL DIRECTOR GERENTE
EL SECRETARIO
American Bank Note Company
SPECIMEN
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Reverse lettering BANCO DE BOGOTÁ
ESTABLECIDO EN 1870
EL CAJERO
UN PESO
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
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Comments

The Banco de Bogotá was a private commercial bank, not a central issuing authority, and its notes circulated alongside those of several competing private banks in Colombia well before the Banco de la República was established in 1923 to consolidate the country's monetary framework. ABNC handled the printing for much of Colombian private banking at this period, supplying engraved notes that carried more visual authority than the issuing institutions sometimes warranted.

The denomination — "Peso Oro Acuñado," meaning minted gold peso — is the telling detail. The qualifier distinguished these notes from debased or depreciated peso variants and was a direct response to chronic monetary instability following the Thousand Days War and the inflationary paper emissions that scarred public confidence in Colombian currency for decades afterward.

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