Catalog
| Issuer | Argentina |
|---|---|
| Year | 1960 |
| Type | Commemorative circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Peso (1 ARM) |
| Currency | Peso moneda nacional (1881-1969) |
| Composition | Nickel clad steel |
| Weight | 6.5 g |
| Diameter | 25.5 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 1 January 1970 |
| Reference(s) | KM#58, Schön#58, CJ#274 |
| Obverse description | The Argentinian coat of arms of and the denomination below |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA ARGENTINA * UN PESO * (Translation: Republic of Argentina One peso) |
| Reverse description | Cabildo (National Hall), the place where the First National Government took place on the May 25th, 1810 with a sunrise behind all within a wreath |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
25 DE MAYO 1810-1960 (Translation: 25th of May 1810-1960) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1960 - CJ# 274.1 - 98 751 080 1960 - CJ# 274.2 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1778792010 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by Argentina in 1960, this 1 Peso coin commemorates the 150th anniversary of the May Revolution (Revolución de Mayo) of 1810. This pivotal event marked the initial steps toward Argentina's independence from Spanish colonial rule, leading to the establishment of the Primera Junta. The sesquicentennial celebration under President Arturo Frondizi was a moment of profound national reflection, reinforcing patriotic identity and the foundational principles of the Argentine Republic.
Artistry: The coin's design, likely executed by the Casa de Moneda de la Nación's artistic department, adheres to a realist and commemorative stylistic school. The obverse prominently displays the national coat of arms, featuring the rising sun and the Phrygian cap symbolizing liberty. The reverse masterfully depicts the historic Cabildo de Buenos Aires, the focal point of the May Revolution, rendered with architectural precision. This imagery powerfully evokes the historical setting and the democratic aspirations of the era.
Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel clad steel, weighing 6.5 grams and measuring 25.5 millimeters, the coin's composition presents specific grading considerations. High-points on the obverse include the sun's rays and the details within the Phrygian cap and handshake. On the reverse, critical areas for wear assessment are the roofline and architectural elements of the Cabildo, as well as the texture of the plaza. Early strikes typically exhibit sharp detail, though the clad nature can occasionally lead to minor planchet imperfections or uneven wear patterns.