1 Peso Ley 30.11.1898 and 24.04.1899

The República Filipina notes of 1899 were issued by the short-lived revolutionary government under Emilio Aguinaldo, whose declaration of independence from Spain in June 1898 was almost immediately overtaken by the Treaty of Paris handing the archipelago to the United States. These pesos were printed under wartime conditions during the Philippine-American War, and the dual law dates — 30 November 1898 and 24 April 1899 — reflect two separate legislative authorizations as the republic scrambled to establish financial credibility while losing ground militarily.

The notes are genuinely scarce. The Aguinaldo government collapsed in stages through 1901, and much of its paper currency was never redeemed in any organized way.