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| 正面描述 | The obverse features the Cuban national coat of arms prominently centered in the field, depicting a shield divided into three sections bearing a key, stripes, and a royal palm tree beneath a rising sun, surmounted by the Phrygian cap on a staff. The shield is flanked to the left by a branch of white oak and to the right by a laurel branch, tied together at the base. Two five-pointed stars flank the lower portion of the coat of arms within the field. The arc legend REPUBLICA DE CUBA runs along the upper periphery, while the denomination 1 PESO appears in the lower field. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded border. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse presents a three-quarter facing bust portrait of King Philip I of Castile (Philip the Handsome), depicted wearing a period cap adorned with a decorative badge and a high-collared garment in Renaissance style. The portrait is framed within a wreath of laurel branches. The legend V CENTENARIO arcs along the upper periphery, commemorating the 500th anniversary of Columbus's discovery of the Americas. The Latin inscriptions PHILLIPPVS to the left and HISP. REX to the right identify the subject as King of Spain, while the dates 1492 and 1992 appear in the lower field, flanked by five-pointed stars. The design is enclosed within a beaded border. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Cuba issued this peso in 1992 amid the "Período Especial en Tiempo de Paz" — the Special Period declared after Soviet subsidies collapsed, which gutted roughly 80% of Cuba's import capacity overnight. Nickel-bonded steel replaced the earlier copper-nickel composition for circulation coinage precisely because the economic crisis made traditional alloys unaffordable at scale.
Philip II of Castile is a recurring subject on Cuban commemorative and circulation issues, acknowledging the colonial-era peso's direct ancestry in the Spanish milled dollar system that originated under Habsburg monetary reforms.