1 Peso Heroic Guerilla Fighter

発行体 Cuba
年号 1992
種類 Non-circulating coin
額面 1 Peso (1 CUP)
通貨 Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date)
材質 Copper
重量 31.1 g
直径 38 mm
厚さ 3.3 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Obverse: Charles Edward Barber
Reverse: Belisario Álvarez Collado
流通終了年 1992
参考文献 KM#437, JMA#AAEE535
表面の説明 Cuban coat of arms, country name as curved legend on top, face value below.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 REPUBLICA DE CUBA 1 PESO
(Translation: Republic of Cuba 1 Peso)
裏面の説明 Portrait of Ernesto `Che` Guevara (1928-1967), also known as `Guerrillero Heroico`, figure and portrait name as circular legend near edge, dates and mintmark below portrait.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 `GUERRILLERO HEROICO` 1967-1992 ERNESTO CHE GUEVARA
(Translation: `Heroic Guerilla Fighter` 1967 - 1992 Ernesto `Che` Guevara)
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1992 - BU - 10 000
Numisquare ID 1802783130
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued by Cuba in 1992, this 1 Peso coin emerged during the "Special Period" following the Soviet Union's dissolution. Under Fidel Castro, Cuba faced severe economic challenges. This coin, honoring the "Heroic Guerilla Fighter," symbolically reinforced the foundational ideals of the Cuban Revolution, undoubtedly commemorating Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Its issuance underscored a commitment to revolutionary principles and national identity amidst profound adversity.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is uncredited, the design aligns with the socialist realist school prevalent in Cuban numismatics. The obverse prominently features the iconic bust of the "Heroic Guerilla Fighter," unmistakably depicting Che Guevara, likely inspired by Alberto Korda's famous photograph. His determined gaze and beret are rendered with powerful clarity. The reverse typically presents the Cuban Coat of Arms, a complex emblem rich in national symbolism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper (38mm, 31.1g), this coin often exhibits characteristics common to large base-metal issues. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness on the obverse include Che Guevara's beret, hair, beard, and facial features. On the reverse, details within the Cuban Coat of Arms, such as the palm tree fronds, key, and fasces, are susceptible to flatness. Collectors should seek well-struck examples demonstrating full detail, especially in the hair and finer elements.

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