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The Cuban national coat of arms occupies the central field, depicting a shield divided into three sections featuring a golden key between two landmasses, a royal palm tree, and horizontal stripes representing the sea, surmounted by a Phrygian cap above a fasces. The shield is flanked by an oak branch to the left and a laurel branch to the right, crossed and tied at the base. The circular legend REPUBLICA DE CUBA arcs along the upper periphery, while the denomination 1 PESO is inscribed along the lower periphery, with a five-pointed star serving as a separator on each side. |
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| Mô tả mặt sau |
Two Emerald Hummingbirds (Mellisuga helenae) are depicted in flight within the central field, rendered in fine relief against a plain background. The date 1981 appears to the left side of the design. The upper circular legend reads FAUNA CUBANA, identifying the commemorative series, while the lower legend COLIBRI identifies the species. The overall composition presents a naturalistic style characteristic of Cuban wildlife commemorative coinage of this period. |
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Cuba's early 1980s wildlife series was produced primarily for the international collector market — hard currency was desperately needed following the U.S. trade embargo, and the Cuban Mint leaned heavily on themed commemoratives to generate foreign exchange revenue through European and Latin American coin dealers.