Catalog
| Issuer | Cuba |
|---|---|
| Year | 1993 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 1 Peso (1 CUP) |
| Currency | Cuban Peso (moneda nacional, 1914-date) |
| Composition | Nickel plated steel (NBS (Nickel Bonded Steel)) |
| Weight | 12.7 g |
| Diameter | 32.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Obverse: Charles Edward Barber Reverse: Belisario Álvarez Collado |
| In circulation to | 1993 |
| Reference(s) | KM#404, JMA#AAEE566 |
| Obverse description | Cuban coat of arms, country name as curved legend on top, face value below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE CUBA 1 PESO (Translation: Republic of Cuba 1 Peso) |
| Reverse description | Chalicotherium standing with tree, curved legend left, top and right, with event name and animal name. Mintmark and date on excergue |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ANIMALES PREHISTORICOS • Chalicotherium 1993 (Translation: Prehistoric animals Chalicotherium 1993) |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1993 - BU - 4 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1992904880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued by Cuba in 1993, the 1 Peso Chalicotherium coin reflects the "Special Period in Time of Peace," following the Soviet Union's collapse. Under Fidel Castro, Cuba faced severe economic hardship. This numismatic issue, part of an extinct animal series, likely aimed to diversify coin production and attract international collectors for hard currency. It also projected a scientific and cultural image, moving beyond political themes during a period of struggle.
Artistry: The obverse of this 1 Peso coin features the prehistoric mammal Chalicotherium, rendered with a naturalistic and detailed style common in zoological numismatic series. While a specific engraver is not typically attributed, the stylistic approach emphasizes realism, aiming for an accurate and compelling portrayal of the extinct creature. The reverse displays the national emblem of Cuba, flanked by laurel and oak branches, with "1 PESO" and "1993" inscribed, adhering to traditional Cuban numismatic iconography.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a Nickel Bonded Steel (NBS) planchet, 32.5 mm and weighing 12.7 grams, this coin presents specific technical considerations. High-points for wear or strike quality include the details of the Chalicotherium's head, musculature, and limbs, alongside the fine elements within the Cuban coat of arms. The nickel plating, though durable, can be susceptible to surface abrasions or environmental toning. Collectors should examine for full strike detail on the animal's features, clarity of the shield's devices, and plating integrity.