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1 Peso

发行方 Philippine National Bank, Bacolod Branch (Negros Occidental)
年份 1941
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 The obverse presents a plain guilloche-patterned ground with the issuer's name 'PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK' printed in bold letterpress at the top, accompanied by the inscription 'EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE OF 1941' and 'SERIES OF 1941'. The denomination 'ONE PESO' appears in large type at center, flanked by numeral '1' corner indicators and a red serial number, with the circular Philippine National Bank seal vignette at the right. Three signature lines appear at the bottom, attributed to the Provincial Fiscal Member, the Acting Manager of the PNB Bacolod Branch as Chairman, and the Acting Provincial Auditor as Member, all under the authority of the Negros Occidental Currency Committee.
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背面铭文 ONE PESO
SECOND ISSUE
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK
EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE
Issued by authority of the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
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备注

Negros Occidental operated in near-total economic isolation after Japanese forces cut off the island from Manila's banking infrastructure in late 1941. The Philippine National Bank's Bacolod branch issued these emergency guerrilla notes to maintain a functioning local economy — they were never sanctioned by any central authority but circulated with widespread public acceptance because there was simply nothing else.

The S-prefix in the Pick reference denotes a provincial or emergency issue. Negros produced some of the more organized wartime currency in the archipelago, backed informally by local sugar revenues and the cooperative infrastructure of the sugar haciendas.

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