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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The reverse is printed in black on plain paper with a repetitive geometric border matching the obverse frame. The denomination ONE PESO is stated twice in large letterpress text, once in the upper field and once in the lower field, with a reference to the Emergency Circulating Note series appearing in the right-center area. |
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| 签名 | Ubald D. Lias (Chairman), Antonio Don Yecapia (Member), and Agapito Flores (Member) |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 备注 |
The Philippine National Bank authorized several provincial agencies to issue emergency guerrilla currency after the Japanese invasion in late 1941. The Oriental Misamis Agency operated in Mindanao, where the PNB's Manila infrastructure had effectively ceased to function. These agency notes were a practical response to the collapse of normal banking channels — not a formal monetary policy decision from Manila, but a regional improvisation under occupation conditions.
Three signatories on a 1 Peso note is unusual and points to the committee-based governance structure these agencies adopted, likely to distribute accountability and prevent unilateral abuse of the currency-issuing function. Lias as Chairman alongside two named members suggests a supervisory board arrangement rather than standard bank officer signing.
Survival rates for Mindanao emergency issues vary sharply by agency; Oriental Misamis examples turn up less frequently than those from better-documented Visayan agencies.