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1 Peso
| Issuer | Banco Nacional de las Provincias Unidas del Río de La Plata |
|---|---|
| Year | 1829-1830 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | UN PESO EL BANCO NACIONAL de las Provincias Unidas del RIO DE LA PLATA Promete pagar al Portador, y a la vista DIEZ Y SIETE PESOS o una onza de oro sellada por diez y siete de estos Billetes POR EL PRESIDENTE Y DIRECTORES. |
| Reverse description | The reverse is entirely plain, printed on unadorned paper now heavily toned and foxed with age. A handwritten manuscript inscription in brown ink appears near the lower centre, likely a contemporary endorsement or ownership notation, the only marking on an otherwise blank surface. |
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| Comments |
The Banco Nacional de las Provincias Unidas del Río de La Plata was a short-lived institution — founded in 1826 under Bernardino Rivadavia's centralizing reforms and liquidated by 1836 after sustained political pressure from provincial factions who viewed it as a tool of Buenos Aires hegemony. This note dates from the bank's final operational years, when its convertibility guarantees had already collapsed following the 1826–1828 war with Brazil and the fiscal strain of servicing Baring Brothers' 1824 loan.
Printed locally in Buenos Aires rather than abroad, the production quality reflects the limited engraving infrastructure available in the Río de la Plata at the time.