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1 Peso/10 Reales Sociedad del Zancudo

Issuer Sociedad del Zancudo
Year 1882
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Currency Peso decimalized (1847-date)
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Obverse lettering 1
LA SOCIEDAD DE ZANCUDO
N° 25165
Pagará á la vista al
PORTADOR EN SUS OFICINAS
de Titiribí y Medellín
UN PESO
EN MONEDAS CORRIENTES Ó BILLETES DE BANCO
EL DIRECTOR EL SECRETARIO CONTADOR
American Bank Note Co New York
(Translation: The Sociedad del Zancudo will pay at sight to bearer at its offices in Titiribí and Medellín one Peso in common coins or banknotes. The Director, The Accountant Secretary)
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Reverse lettering ZANCUDO
UN PESO DIEZ REALES
American Bank Note Co. New York
(Translation: Zancudo (Mosquito)
One Peso, Ten Reales)
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Comments

The Sociedad del Zancudo was a mining company operating in the Andes near Titiribí, Antioquia — one of the most productive gold and silver mining concerns in nineteenth-century Colombia. Private banknotes issued by mining and commercial firms were common in Colombia during this period, filling the gap left by an underdeveloped national banking system. This note denominates simultaneously in pesos and reales, reflecting the transitional monetary arithmetic of the early 1880s before decimal standardization fully took hold.

The American Bank Note Company contract is worth noting: Colombian private issuers of this period routinely commissioned New York-printed security paper precisely because local printing could not match the intaglio quality needed to deter counterfeiting in remote mining regions.

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