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1 Peseta Villanueva de Córdoba

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Villanueva de Córdoba
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Reverse description Plain cream paper reverse bearing a handwritten signature in violet ink applied in the centre of the field, with a partial circular violet official stamp impression visible in the upper-left corner, likely that of the Municipal Council of Villanueva de Córdoba.
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Protection description Partial circular violet ink official stamp applied to the reverse, upper-left corner, serving as a validation mark.
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Comments

Villanueva de Córdoba is a small municipality in the Sierra Morena foothills of northern Córdoba province. Like dozens of other Spanish towns during the Civil War, the local council issued emergency fractional currency when Republican-zone commerce ground to a halt after coins were hoarded or melted — the central government in Madrid was too distracted to address the shortage systematically, leaving municipalities to improvise on their own authority.

The sole security feature, an official stamp, was characteristic of these improvised emisiones locales: the stamp served as the authentication that printing technology could not provide.

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