1 Peseta Vilatorta

Vilatorta is a small municipality in Osona, Catalonia, and like hundreds of similar towns it issued its own fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War after metallic coin effectively vanished from circulation in 1936. These hyper-local emissions — collectively catalogued under the broader *billetes de necesidad* corpus — were produced with whatever printing resources a town hall could lay hands on, which in Vilatorta's case meant card stock rather than proper banknote paper.

Turró's catalogue documents over 3,000 such municipal issues from Catalonia alone. The thickness of the substrate on this note is partly a practical choice — heavier stock survived pocket wear better than thin paper in short-circulation fractional use.