1 Peseta Vilallonga de Ter

One of hundreds of municipal emergency notes issued across Catalonia during the Civil War, when the collapse of small-denomination coinage left local economies effectively frozen. Vilallonga de Ter is a minor Ripollès village on the upper Ter river, and its recourse to the Cooperativa d'Arts Gràfiques in Ripoll — a workers' cooperative print shop operating under wartime collectivization — was entirely typical of how Republican Catalonia improvised its way through the crisis.

Turró catalogues these extensively; survival rates vary sharply by municipality, with smaller villages often producing tiny runs that were redeemed and destroyed within months.