1 Peseta Ugíjar

Ugíjar is a small town in the Alpujarras region of Granada province, and this note is one of hundreds of locally issued emergency fractional pieces that flooded Republican-held Spain after the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936. The collapse of coin circulation — silver hoarded, copper distrusted, the central government unable to supply adequate small change — forced municipal councils across the Republic to print their own. Ugíjar's council was among them.

The Garrido-Marsà reference system catalogues these municipally issued pieces with some precision, but survivorship is genuinely uneven. Many were redeemed and pulped; others simply disintegrated in the heat and damp of rural Andalusia.