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1 Peseta Úbeda
| Issuer | Ayuntamiento de Úbeda |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
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| Obverse description | Letterpress-printed note on a pink underprint with floral and geometric border ornamentation running the full perimeter. Central text block carries the municipal authority inscription and denomination in black ink, with the date of issue appearing in the lower section. A cautionary note at the foot warns that the bill is void if folded. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | AYUNTAMIENTO DE UBEDA Billete fraccionario de esta localidad UNA PESETA Ubeda 1-3-937 NOTA: Este billete no es valedero si va doblado (Translation: City Council of Ubeda Fractional banknote of this locality One Peseta Ubeda March 1, 1937 Note: This banknote is not valid if it is folded) |
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| Comments |
Úbeda is a small city in Jaén province, and like hundreds of Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, its ayuntamiento began issuing its own fractional paper currency in 1937 when the Republican government's coin supply collapsed. These local emergency notes — collectively called "billetes municipales" — were produced under wildly inconsistent conditions, often on whatever printing stock was available, with rubber stamps serving as the primary authentication mechanism.
The Gari Monetary catalog documents multiple variants for this series; the "D" suffix here indicates a specific stamp type or paper variant distinguished by Spanish Civil War specialists.