1 Peseta San Rafael del Río

发行方	Consejo Municipal de San Rafael del Río
年份	1937
类型	Emergency banknote
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
设计师	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	ALCALDIA DE SAN RAFAEL DEL RIO
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防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	Hand-applied oval municipal stamp of the Alcaldía de San Rafael del Río on the reverse, used as the primary authentication device.
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备注	San Rafael del Río is a small municipality in Castellón province, and like hundreds of other Republican-held towns during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency fractional currency in 1937 when the chronic shortage of small coin made daily commerce nearly impossible. These hyper-local municipally issued notes — collectively called "billetes de necesidad" — were produced under no central standard, which accounts for the wide variation in card weight and print quality across surviving examples. The Gari Mon reference places this firmly in the documented Valencian Community series, but survival rates for San Rafael del Río issues are low given the town's tiny population and the chaos of the Nationalist advance through Castellón in 1938.

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