1 Peseta Ribarroja

One of hundreds of local emergency notes — called moneda municipal or paper de guerra — issued by Spanish Republican municipalities during the Civil War after the central government's silver and copper coinage evaporated from circulation almost overnight in 1936. Ribarroja (now Riba-roja de Túria, Valencia) was a modest agricultural commune with no banking infrastructure; issuing its own fractional paper was a practical necessity, not a political gesture.

Turró and Gari remain the authoritative references for these Valencian issues, and the dual citation here reflects how thoroughly catalogued — yet individually obscure — most village notes in this series are.