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1 Peseta Porcuna
| Issuer | Porcuna, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1936 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Paper |
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| Obverse description | Letterpress-printed note in green ink with an ornamental border framing the entire face. The local coat of arms of Porcuna appears to the left, while the coat of arms of the Spanish Republic serves as an underprint across the field. Issuing authority text and denomination are set within the framed central area. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Letterpress-printed in pink-magenta ink on plain paper, with a dense zigzag-patterned border forming the perimeter frame and a fine stippled guilloche fill throughout the background. To the left, a bold numeral '1' is set within a solid square vignette; to the right, the guarantor text is printed in justified columns. A sequential serial number appears in black letterpress at the upper left. |
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| Comments |
Porcuna is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia, and like hundreds of Spanish towns in the summer and autumn of 1936, it resorted to issuing its own emergency paper fractional currency after the outbreak of the Civil War severed reliable access to small-denomination coinage. The Republican zone saw a near-total collapse of coin circulation as silver and copper were hoarded or melted; local councils, cooperatives, and trade unions filled the void with whatever printing resources they had at hand.
Gari Mon catalogues three variants for Porcuna's 1 Peseta issues — this being the C type — suggesting the municipality ran at least one additional print run or modified the design during the emergency period.