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1 Peseta Planes del Montsià

Issuer Consell Municipal de Planes del Montsià
Year 1937
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Printer Joan Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
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Obverse description Dark green letterpress text on a light green underprint, centred on a five-pointed star with radiating rays extending toward the edges of the note. The four-bar coat of arms of Catalonia appears in the upper left corner. The certificatory text and face value numeral are arranged within the body of the design.
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Reverse description Green on pale ground. A large bold numeral '1' occupies the centre of the design, rendered with fine horizontal line shading forming a guilloche-like underprint background. The issuer name 'CONSELL MUNICIPAL DE PLANES DEL MONTSIÀ' is set in a horizontal band across the middle, flanking the numeral, with the denomination 'PESSETA' in bold serif capitals below.
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Comments

Planes del Montsià is a small municipality in Tarragona province, and like hundreds of Catalan and Valencian towns during the Civil War, it issued its own fractional currency after the Republic's central authorities proved unable to maintain a supply of low-denomination coinage. The Consell Municipal — by 1937 typically under anarchist or left-republican control in this region — held legal authority to emit these notes under a framework established by the Generalitat de Catalunya.

Joan Sabadell operated as a commercial printer in Barcelona taking on municipal emergency currency contracts throughout the war years. Turró 1871 is among the less frequently encountered Tarragona provincial issues, reflecting the small population it served rather than any particular printing scarcity.

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