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1 Peseta Orihuela

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Orihuela
Year 1937
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Size 98 × 62 mm
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Obverse description Central vignette of a partial cityscape of Orihuela flanked by two allegorical nude figures: a female figure to the left holding a sickle and a male figure to the right holding a book, rendered in a classical allegorical style. The denomination and issuing authority legends are arranged around the central composition within a decorative frame.
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Reverse lettering 1 PTA CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE ORIHUELA HECHO EL DEPOSITO EN BILLETES DEL BANCO DE ESPAÑA. SERIE A
(Translation: 1 Peseta Municipal Council of Orihuela Made the deposit in banknotes of the Bank of Spain. Series A)
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Comments

Orihuela, a city in Alicante province, was one of dozens of Republican municipalities forced to print emergency fractional currency during the Civil War after the hoarding and melting of coins left daily commerce paralysed. The Consejo Municipal issues from this period were purely transactional stopgaps — locally authorised, locally printed, and seldom accepted beyond the issuing town's borders.

The Gari Mon catalogue documents this specific emission under #1044-E, suggesting variant distinctions within the Orihuela series. These local Republican notes were officially invalidated after the Nationalist victory, which drove systematic destruction. Survivors are almost entirely from collector sources rather than circulation.

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