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1 Peseta Olvena
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Olvena |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE OLVENA (Huesca) 1 PESETA (Translation: Municipal Council of Olvena (Huesca) 1 Peseta) |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Hand-applied oval violet ink stamp of the Consejo Municipal on the reverse, serving as the authenticating validation mark |
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| Comments |
Olvena is a village in the province of Huesca, Aragon, with a population that in the 1930s numbered in the hundreds. During the Spanish Civil War, the Republican government's inability to maintain a reliable supply of small-denomination coinage pushed thousands of municipalities — many far smaller than any city with a functioning treasury — into issuing their own emergency paper. These notes, collectively called billetes de necesidad, were technically illegal under Spanish monetary law but practically unavoidable.
The Gari Montaner catalog documents over a thousand such local emissions from across Republican-held Spain. That this one from Olvena is cataloged at all suggests the Consejo Municipal left enough administrative trace to confirm the issue — not guaranteed for villages of this size, where many emissions went entirely unrecorded.