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1 Peseta Nonaspe

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Nonaspe
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Printed in maroon on plain paper, the obverse is framed by a geometric border with stylised tree vignettes flanking the face value at the lower portion. The central text block carries the issuing authority and denomination in bold letterpress, arranged in stacked lines within the border. A legal tender clause appears below the principal inscriptions.
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Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in maroon and centres on a bold numeral '1' above the abbreviation 'PTA' within a circular guilloche medallion, itself enclosed by a large scalloped oval cartouche. Concentric lathe-work rings flank the central oval on either side, and the whole composition is set within a rectangular guilloche border with wood-grain underprint filling the outer register.
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Comments

Nonaspe is a village in Aragon — population in the hundreds even today — and its municipal council issued this peseta during the Spanish Civil War under the decentralized emergency currency arrangements that proliferated across Republican-held territory from 1936 onward. The Consejo Municipal had no banking infrastructure, no engraver, and no secure paper supply. What it had was access to Gràfiques Launes in nearby Mora d'Ebre, a commercial printer that produced local scrip for several municipalities along the Ebro valley during this period.

Mora d'Ebre itself would be the site of fierce fighting in 1938, and much of what the region produced in this period — paper, records, currency — did not survive.

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