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1 Peseta Mataró

Issuer Ajuntament de Mataró (Municipality of Mataró)
Year 1937
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Printer Indústries Madriguera Col·lectivitzada, Barcelona, Spain
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Obverse lettering 1 PESSETA AJUNTAMENT DE MATARÓ Mataró 16 Març 1937
(Translation: 1 Peseta City Council of Mataró Mataró, March 16, 1937)
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Reverse lettering 1 PESSETA
(Translation: 1 Peseta)
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Comments

Mataró's wartime municipal notes were produced under one of the more unusual arrangements of the Spanish Civil War economy: Indústries Madriguera had been collectivized under anarcho-syndicalist control by 1937, meaning this note was printed by a worker-managed enterprise operating outside the conventional wage system. The Catalan regional government had authorized municipalities to issue emergency currency to address the collapse of small-denomination coinage, but the actual production chain ran through collectivized workshops answering to union committees rather than to any single employer.

Turró documents this as a single-denomination issue. Mataró, a textile and industrial town north of Barcelona, had the economic infrastructure to sustain such arrangements longer than many smaller municipalities.

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