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1 Peseta Lorca

Issuer Lorca, Municipality of
Year 1937
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Size 65 × 35 mm
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Reverse description Blue letterpress text and vignette on plain paper, enclosed within a single-line rectangular border. An allegorical female figure, seated and holding a torch in one hand and a sword in the other, leans against the coat of arms of the Spanish Republic; a cornucopia rests at her feet and a lion stands behind her. The denomination legend is printed in the surrounding text.
Reverse lettering CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE LORCA 1 PESETA UNA PESETA
(Translation: Municipal Council of Lorca 1 Peseta One Peseta)
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Comments

Lorca's municipal emergency notes of 1937 belong to the wave of locally issued billetes de necesidad that flooded Republican-held Spain once the Civil War disrupted the normal supply of small-denomination coinage. The Banco de España had largely ceased providing fractional currency to areas behind Republican lines, forcing hundreds of municipalities to print their own. Lorca, a market town in Murcia, was among them.

The extreme dimensions — barely a third the height of a standard peseta note — reflect a deliberate economy of paper stock, not a design choice. These were utility objects, and most were destroyed or lost within months of issue.

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