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1 Peseta Juneda

Issuer Juneda, Municipality of
Year 1937
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Value 1 Peseta (1 ESP)
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Obverse description The municipal coat of arms of Juneda is positioned to the left, with the four-bar Catalan escutcheon to the right, both set within decorative floral borders rendered in letterpress. Surrounding text in Catalan states the issuing authority, denomination, guarantee by the Caixa Municipal per the agreement of 4 September 1937, and the note's mandatory legal tender status within the town and its municipal district.
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Reverse lettering AJUNTAMENT DE JUNEDA 1 PESSETA
(Translation: City Council of Juneda 1 Peseta)
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Comments

Juneda is a small municipality in the comarca of Les Garrigues, Lleida province, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish Republican towns it issued its own emergency paper money during the Civil War after the banking system effectively collapsed and small coin vanished from circulation. These local issues — known collectively as moneda local or paper de guerra — were authorized under Republican decree and produced under wildly varying conditions, often by local printers with no prior experience printing currency.

Turró catalogues this as #1293, situating it within a well-documented but enormously varied series. Most Juneda issues are genuinely scarce given the town's small population and the chaotic end of the Republican zone in early 1939.

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