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1 Peseta Huelma

Issuer Huelma, Municipality of
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse lettering Comercio - Huelma
Vale de crédito de uso general y convenido.
Ptas. 1'00
(Translation: Commerce - Huelma / General purpose and agreed credit voucher. / Pesetas 1.00)
Reverse description Plain unprinted buff paper reverse bearing two handwritten manuscript signatures in ink, one above the other, applied as validation by authorised local signatories. Minor ink staining and foxing are visible at lower left.
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Comments

Municipal emergency notes from Spanish Civil War-era town administrations fill a peculiar corner of Republican-zone numismatics. Huelma, a small municipality in Jaén province, issued low-denomination paper to address the acute shortage of fractional coinage that crippled local commerce after 1936 — the hoarding and melting of metallic currency left villages functionally unable to make change for everyday transactions.

Provincial and municipal issues like this one were tolerated rather than formally authorized by the Republican government, which repeatedly tried and failed to suppress parallel local emission.

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