1 Peseta Guadalajara

Guadalajara issued its own emergency fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War out of sheer necessity — the Republic's coinage had effectively vanished from circulation by 1937, hoarded or melted, leaving local economies unable to make change. Hundreds of Spanish municipalities did the same, producing a chaotic patchwork of locally valid scrip that was worthless the moment you crossed the next town line.

The Gari Mon reference places this within a documented series for the municipality, but Guadalajara's wartime position was particularly fraught — the city had been the site of the Battle of Guadalajara just months earlier, in March 1937, where Italian forces supporting Franco were repulsed, a rare Republican battlefield victory.