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1 Peseta Gálvez

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Gálvez
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse lettering CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE GALVEZ (TOLEDO) PAGARA AL PORTADOR EN BILLETES DEL BANCO DE ESPAÑA 1,00 pta.
(Translation: Municipal Council of Galvez (Toledo) Will pay the bearer in banknotes of the Bank of Spain 1.00 Peseta)
Reverse description A reduced-scale reproduction of the obverse design is printed centrally, retaining the coat of arms and flanking figures in miniature form; the series designation and serial number are printed at the top of the reverse above the vignette.
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Comments

Gálvez is a small municipality in Toledo province, and its municipal council issued emergency paper fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War — one of hundreds of local authorities that printed their own notes when Republican-zone coinage disappeared from circulation after 1936. The Consejo Municipal issues from villages of this size were typically produced by whatever printing resources were locally available, often resulting in crude typography and thin security.

These hyper-local Civil War emissions are poorly documented. Many municipalities issued only a single batch, and survival rates are low — not from heavy circulation but because most were redeemed or simply discarded after the war ended and Francoist monetary unification took hold.

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