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| 表面の説明 | Printed entirely by letterpress on red card stock, the obverse carries the issuer title 'Consell Municipal' in bold black capitals across the upper portion, with 'ELS TORMS' set on a central panel flanked by two decorative black semicircular ornaments and underlined by a double rule with a wavy line beneath. A sequential control number appears vertically along the left margin. The denomination 'Val per 1 pta.' is rendered in large bold black type in the lower half. |
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| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | The reverse is otherwise plain red card stock, bearing a circular municipal dry stamp impressed into the surface, with a handwritten signature in black ink across the centre serving as an authenticating endorsement. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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Els Torms is a small municipality in Les Garrigues, Lleida, and this note is a product of the acute small-change shortage that swept Catalonia and the rest of Republican Spain in the summer of 1936. Following the July uprising, hoarding drained coins from circulation almost overnight, and hundreds of Catalan municipalities — including the smallest — were authorized or simply compelled by necessity to issue their own emergency fractional currency. These local emissions are collectively catalogued under the term "moneda local" and number in the thousands of distinct pieces.
The thick card stock was a practical choice: proper banknote paper was not available to a village of a few hundred inhabitants. An official stamp and a handwritten signature were the only authentication mechanisms, both applied by local officials whose identity is now largely unrecoverable.