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1 Peseta Criptana

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Campo de Criptana
Year 1937
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Value 1 Peseta (1 ESP)
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Obverse lettering El Consejo Municipal de Criptana pagará al portador UNA peseta Campo de Criptana 1.º de Septiembre de 1937.
(Translation: The Municipal Council of Criptana will pay the bearer One Peseta Campo de Criptana September 1, 1937.)
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Reverse lettering UNA peseta Obligatoria su circulación dentro de la localidad NOTA: Este billete no será válido presentándolo doblado. Caduca el 28 de Febrero de 1938
(Translation: One Peseta Mandatory circulation within the locality Note: This banknote will not be valid when presented folded. Expires on February 28, 1938)
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Comments

Campo de Criptana, a town in La Mancha, issued its own emergency paper money during the Spanish Civil War under the authority of its municipal council — a pattern repeated across Republican-held Spain after the Nationalist uprising disrupted the banking system and caused acute small-denomination coinage shortages from mid-1936 onward. These locally produced notes, collectively known as billetes locales or moneda municipal, were legal tender only within the issuing municipality, which created immediate practical problems for anyone traveling between towns.

The Garicano-Moragas catalog reference places this among the documented La Mancha issues, though survival rates for Campo de Criptana municipals are low — small-town runs were typically modest, and most circulated hard before the currency was withdrawn.

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