1 Peseta Cogul

发行方	Ajuntament de Cogul (Municipality of Cogul)
年份
类型	Emergency banknote
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
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印刷机构	登录以查看详情
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雕刻师	登录以查看详情
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正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	The reverse is printed on the same red card stock and is otherwise unprinted, bearing only a central oval black municipal stamp inscribed "COGUL" with an illegible interior device, serving as the sole authenticating mark on this side.
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防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	Oval black ink municipal stamp applied to both obverse and reverse as the primary means of authentication
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备注	Cogul is a tiny municipality in the Les Garrigues comarca of Lleida, Catalonia — population measured in the hundreds even in its best decades. This note was issued under the emergency local currency system that proliferated across Republican-controlled Spain during the Civil War, when the collapse of normal coin supply forced municipalities, trade unions, and cooperatives to print their own fractional paper. Hundreds of Catalan towns did the same between 1936 and 1939, and Turró catalogued them systematically. The municipal stamp is the only security measure — entirely symbolic at that scale of community, where everyone knew everyone.

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