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1 Peseta Castellón de Rugat

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Castellón de Rugat
Year 1937
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress note printed in black on plain paper, with the issuer name underlined at the top and simple geometric ornaments to the left. The central text states the voucher value of one peseta, laid out in a plain utilitarian style typical of Spanish Civil War emergency municipal issues.
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Reverse description Plain light green paper stock, essentially unprinted, bearing only handwritten collector notations in the upper right corner in pencil. The reverse carries no official printing, text, or design elements, consistent with the rudimentary production standards of wartime Spanish municipal emergency issues.
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Comments

Castellón de Rugat is a small municipality in the Valencia region with a population that barely reached a few hundred during the 1930s. That a village of this size was printing its own peseta notes in 1937 speaks directly to the collapse of small-denomination coinage across Republican Spain — silver and copper had vanished from circulation, hoarded or melted, forcing even the smallest ayuntamientos to paper over the gap with locally authorized emergency issues.

The Turró and Gari catalogues both document this note, but surviving examples are genuinely uncommon; rural Valencian municipal issues were produced in small runs and rarely left their home districts.

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