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| 表面の説明 | Typeset text in blue ink on white card stock, with the municipal seal of Calldetenes — incorporating a tree motif — serving as a central underprint. All inscriptions are in Catalan, stating the denomination, mandatory circulation status, and a warning against interference with the note's circulation. |
|---|---|
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | Plain cream-coloured card stock with no printed design. The reverse bears a handwritten signature in violet ink in the upper left area, and five circular embossed or ink stamp impressions — one near centre and one at each corner — consistent with a validation or authentication practice typical of Spanish Civil War emergency issues. |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 署名 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 偽造防止の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| バリエーション | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| コメント |
Calldetenes is a tiny municipality in Osona, Catalonia, with a population that barely reached a few hundred during the 1930s. This note is one of thousands of emergency fractional issues produced by Spanish municipalities during the Civil War, when the Republican government's coin shortage — triggered by mass hoarding and the melting of silver — left small communities effectively without small change. Local councils were legally permitted, then tacitly encouraged, to fill the gap themselves.
The Turró catalogue remains the authoritative reference for these Catalan municipal emissions. Many issues from villages this small had print runs in the hundreds, and surviving examples in any condition are genuinely uncommon rather than merely scarce by convention.