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| 表面の説明 | At left, an oval vignette printed in brown-red shows a partial townscape view of Calders, captioned "Calders. Un detall", enclosed within a scalloped green guilloche border. To the right, the issuer name "Consell Municipal de Calders" appears in green at the top, followed by the authorisation text in two-tone letterpress. The face value "UNA PTA." is printed in large green capitals at lower left, with three manuscript signatures below the titles L'Alcalde, El Conseller de Finances, and El Dipositari. The printer imprint "MP Boixeda - Manres." appears at the bottom centre. |
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| 表面の銘文 | Consell Municipal de Calders EMÉS PEL CONSELL MUNICIPAL PER TAL DE FACILITAR EL CANVI I REEMBORSABLE A LA MATEIXA CAIXA. CALDERS, AGOST DEL 1937 UNA PTA. (Translation: Municipal Council of Calders Issued by the Municipal Council in order to facilitate the change and refundable at the same Caixa. Calders, August 1937 One Peseta.) |
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Calders is a small municipality in the Bages comarca of Catalonia, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency fractional currency when the Republic's coin supply collapsed in 1936–37. The Consell Municipal — the locally elected republican council — became the de facto monetary authority for the village, authorized under decrees permitting municipalities to issue notes to cover denominations below one peseta that had simply vanished from circulation due to hoarding.
Imprenta Boixeda in Manresa printed a significant number of these municipal wartime issues for surrounding Bages towns. Turró 589 is among the more modestly documented entries in the series.