1 Peseta Almuradiel

Almuradiel is a small municipality in Ciudad Real province, and this note is a product of the chaotic localism of Republican-controlled Spain during the Civil War. When the central banking system fragmented after July 1936, hundreds of town councils — many of them tiny — began issuing their own emergency fractional currency, known as *papel moneda local*. The Consejo Municipal had no printing infrastructure of its own, so the work went to Tipografía Minerva in nearby Manzanares, which produced notes for several surrounding municipalities during the same period.

Gari Montllor's catalog documents this as a scarce emission; survival rates for small-town Republican issues were poor, with most eventually demonetized and destroyed after Nationalist forces consolidated control of the region in 1939.