Catalog
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| Issuer | Electro Harinera-Panificadora de Almodóvar del Campo |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | Typeset letterpress note printed in black on plain cream paper, with a geometric border composed of interlocking decorative corner blocks and repeating scroll-pattern rules framing the entire perimeter. The issuer's name appears in large bold type across the upper and centre field, above the denomination statement in bold capitals. A manuscript serial number line is printed at the top beneath the heading "Núm." |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Entirely unprinted reverse on plain cream paper stock, with no text, vignette, or decorative elements of any kind. |
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| Comments |
One of hundreds of emergency small-denomination notes — locally called vales or billetes locales — issued by Spanish commercial enterprises, cooperatives, and municipal bodies during the coin shortage that followed the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936. The Nationalist advance disrupted metal supplies and hoarding stripped fractional coinage from circulation almost immediately, forcing businesses to create their own scrip to make change.
The Electro Harinera-Panificadora was a flour mill and bakery operation — an issuer with direct leverage over a captive local public, since bread was not optional.