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1 Peseta Albanchez de Úbeda

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Albanchez de Úbeda
Year
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress note printed in black on plain paper, with the coat of arms of the Spanish Republic positioned at centre. Dotted border ornaments frame the text block, lending a rudimentary decorative structure typical of Civil War-era municipal emergency issues. The denomination and issuing authority are set in varying typefaces across the face of the note.
Obverse lettering 1 peseta MONEDA FRACCIONARIA Consejo Municipal de Albanchez de Ubeda EXCLUSIVAMENTE LOCAL
(Translation: 1 Peseta Fractional currency Municipal Council of Albanchez de Ubeda Exclusively local)
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Comments

Albanchez de Úbeda is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia, and like hundreds of similarly sized Spanish towns, its municipal council issued emergency fractional paper currency during the Civil War after the Republican government's decree of 1936 authorized local bodies to fill the coin vacuum created by silver hoarding and metal requisitions. These hyper-local emissions were typically produced on whatever printing resources were at hand — often a local press, sometimes hand-stamped card stock — and circulated only within the issuing municipality.

The survival rate for issues from villages of this size is genuinely low. Many were never formally redeemed and were simply discarded when the war ended.

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