Catalog
| Issuer | South African Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1874 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Value | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Transvaal Patterns (1874-1890) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 20.25 g |
| Diameter | 30.48 mm |
| Thickness | 4 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | X#Pn1, Hern#T20 |
| Obverse description | Transvaal`s full coat of arms encircled by pearled border, legend around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | ZUID AFRIKAANSCHE REPUBLIEK |
| Reverse description | Denomination on a grid encircled by pearled border, legend around |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | EENDRAGT - MAAKT - MAGT * 1874 * [* = honeybee(left) & lion`s head(right)] |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1874 - estimated mintage - 100 |
| Numisquare ID | 7273096490 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1874 1 Penny pattern coin marks a pivotal era for the Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) under President Thomas François Burgers. Elected in 1872, Burgers aimed to modernize the republic, establishing an independent monetary system. This pattern signifies a crucial step towards economic sovereignty, challenging reliance on foreign coinage. It reflects the ZAR's growing national identity and ambition for self-governance, driven by the need for localized currency amidst British influence and mineral discoveries.
Artistry: Designed during President Burgers' tenure, this pattern was likely executed by engravers at the Royal Mint, London, or a firm like Ralph Heaton & Sons. The obverse