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1 Penny Worcestershire - Birmingham / Workhouse

发行方 Birmingham Workhouse
年份 1812
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Penny (1⁄240)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
形状 登录 以查看详情
制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
方向 登录 以查看详情
雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 A heraldic shield occupies the centre of the field, quartered with a diagonal band and stylised design elements characteristic of the Birmingham municipal arms. The circular legend reads ONE POUND NOTE PAYABLE AT THE WORKHOUSE FOR 240 TOKENS, arranged in two arching lines above and below the shield, enclosed within a beaded border.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 Central diagonal milling
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
铸造量 登录 以查看详情
附加信息

Birmingham's workhouse tokens of 1812 were issued during the height of the small-change famine that plagued Britain throughout the Napoleonic Wars, when the Royal Mint's near-total neglect of copper coinage forced parishes, manufacturers, and institutions to strike their own. The Birmingham Workhouse piece is unusual among institutional tokens — most workhouse-issued currency circulated only internally, redeemable against labour or goods within the institution itself, making surviving examples that entered general trade a minor anomaly.

The Withers and Davis references place this firmly within the documented provincial token series. At 28.54g it is heavier than most contemporary penny tokens, suggesting the issuer was deliberately signalling reliability to a population deeply suspicious of lightweight or debased private coinage.

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