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1 Penny - Victoria Pattern

Issuer Nova Scotia (Canadian provinces)
Year 1856
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Currency Pound (1812-1860)
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Reverse description Central device depicting a Mayflower (Epigaea repens), the floral emblem of Nova Scotia, rendered in fine detail within the field. A continuous Latin legend encircles the design along the full periphery, reading PROVINCE OF NOVA SCOTIA ONE PENNY TOKEN. The composition is balanced and heraldic in character, consistent with mid-19th century British colonial token design conventions.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

This 1856 pattern was struck in London — almost certainly at the Royal Mint or by a private contractor such as Heaton — as Nova Scotia negotiated the terms of a new provincial coinage ahead of the issues that would formally circulate from 1861. The colonial authorities were pressing for a decimal cent system aligned with the emerging Canadian monetary framework, and these patterns represent the trial-and-error phase of that negotiation. The Breen reference Br#875 covers a cluster of related trials, and the Haxby MSP-1a designation confirms this as a distinct variety within that group rather than a later restrike.

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