1 Penny Non-local/Trade and Navigation

صادرکننده Nova Scotia
سال 1814
نوع Emergency coin
ارزش 1 Penny (1⁄240)
واحد پول Pound (1812-1860)
ترکیب Copper
وزن 16.6 g
قطر 33.6 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round
تکنیک
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) CCT#NS-20B, Breton His#962
توضیحات روی سکه Commerce seated left, holding laurel sprig in right hand and a winged caduceus in the left hand; a ship in the distance. The top half of the vertical binding cord on the bale closest to the dress of Commerce is obscured by her dress.
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه TRADE & NAVIGATION 1814
توضیحات پشت سکه Lettering surrounding circle containing value.
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO PAPER . ONE PENNY TOKEN
لبه Engrailed, plain
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب 1814 - NS-20B1 -
1814 - NS-20B2 -
1814 - NS-20B3 -
شناسه Numisquare 4518085160
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The 1814 Nova Scotia 1 Penny was issued under King George III during the late Georgian era, a period marked by the War of 1812. Nova Scotia, a British colony, faced a chronic official currency shortage. This "Non-local/Trade and Navigation" token was commissioned to alleviate this scarcity, facilitating commerce and stabilizing the local economy amidst wartime. It served as a crucial medium of exchange, highlighting the colony's economic reliance on maritime trade.

Artistry: While the engraver is typically unrecorded, the token adheres to the utilitarian, classically-influenced British token coinage style of the early 19th century. The obverse features a laureate bust of King George III, a standard motif signifying allegiance. The reverse prominently displays a sailing ship, a powerful symbol of Nova Scotia’s maritime identity and its economic dependence on sea trade. The legend "TRADE AND NAVIGATION" explicitly reinforces this vital economic function.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing strike quality include the hair and laurel leaves on George III’s bust, and the mastheads, rigging, and sails of the ship. Due to token production methods, strikes vary significantly. Strong examples exhibit sharp details in these areas, while weaker strikes often show flatness, particularly on opposing sides. Planchet quality can also impact appearance, with some examples displaying minor surface imperfections. The substantial copper planchet often resulted in less uniform strikes across its broad surface.

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