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1 Penny Non-local/Trade and Navigation

Issuer Nova Scotia
Year 1814
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Weight 16.6 g
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Reverse description The reverse features a bold, centrally placed inscription ONE PENNY TOKEN arranged in three horizontal lines within a raised circular frame, itself enclosed within a beaded border. The surrounding annular legend reads PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO PAPER, separated by a raised dot, running continuously around the circumference between the beaded rim and the inner circle — a forthright declaration asserting the superiority of copper coinage over the depreciated paper currency of the era. The overall design is stark and typographic, with no pictorial elements, lending the token a utilitarian character consistent with its emergency currency purpose.
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Reverse lettering PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO PAPER . ONE PENNY TOKEN
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Additional information

Nova Scotia's chronic shortage of small change in the early nineteenth century was met largely by private tokens and imported copper rather than official colonial issue. This piece falls into the merchant token category — circulating by necessity and mutual acceptance rather than legal authority. The "Trade and Navigation" inscription was a conventional formula borrowed from British Treasury copper, lending these pieces an air of official sanction they technically lacked.

Breton 962 is well-documented as a non-local import, almost certainly struck in Birmingham by one of the private die-sinkers supplying the colonial token trade.

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